Posts Tagged ‘bringing solar power to rural areas’

Self-maintaining solar power systems deliver electricity in impoverished regions

Friday, March 2nd, 2012

25 January 2012 – Three hundred children in a remote school in Kenya now have electricity thanks to the successful installation of a portable experimental solar power system there. The design, developed as part of the IEEE Humanitarian Technology Challenge (HTC) Reliable Electricity Solution, is engineered in a way that is self-maintaining and user intuitive. The challenge was to design a system that people in rural, impoverished areas — many whom are both illiterate and non-technical — could easily use, operate, and repair. A team of IEEE volunteer experts led by Butch Shadwell of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and Dr. Pritpal Singh of the IEEE Power and Energy Society met in 2010 to figure out a way to solve this problem. Together they designed a self-maintaining solar power system that employs internal management intelligence far greater than what is normally found in a unit its size. 

So far, test units have been installed in four locations: In Waslala, Nicaragua at a Catholic Parrish, to provide reliable lighting and refrigeration to a pharmacy as part of a program to provide medical care to the poor; In San Juan Yaro, Nicaragua, in a farm house that supports a women’s health program, including HIV diagnosis and support; In Sirua Aulo Academy near Kilgoris, Kenya, where most students had never before seen an electric light in a building; and in Delaware County Community College (USA) for a program to teach students about solar power. A fifth system is scheduled to be installed at a remote medical clinic in Ghana this year.

All units have functioned well in a wide range of environments among various users. The self-maintaining solar power system is expected to become more affordable over time, as emergency first responders purchase units to support operations in disaster areas, increasing the economies of scale. As a result, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should be able to finance it in the future for remote medical clinics and private use in impoverished areas.

The IEEE Humanitarian Technology Challenge, or HTC, is a part of Engineering for Change, in which IEEE is a supporter. Engineering for Change provides a forum to connect, collaborate, solve challenges and share knowledge among a growing community of engineers, technologists, social scientists, NGOs, local governments and community advocates, who are dedicated to improving the quality of life all over the world. 

   

IEEE Humanitarian Technology Challenge delivers solar power to villages in Haiti

Friday, March 2nd, 2012

27 July 2011 – This year, the IEEE Humanitarian Technology Challenge (HTC) oversaw a program in which solar-based “Sunblazer” generating stations were installed in rural Haitian villages that now deliver basic electricity to over 1,400 people. Under the program, six villages each received a 1.5 kilowatt Sunblazer station capable of charging 40 small portable batteries for distribution to residences and businesses for local use. When the batteries lose power, they are returned for re-charging. The program’s benefits align with a core concept of the IEEE HTC, which is to create a technical solution to a problem that can be adopted locally through a sustainable business model.

To work, the program aligns with a franchise business model in which local entrepreneurs contract equipment including the portable home battery packs and light-emitting diode (LED) home lighting kits. The business owner pays a fixed monthly fee to the holding company, Sirona-Haiti, to cover all equipment servicing and maintenance as well as to train operators and finance new equipment. The home battery packs are leased to the homeowners who pay a deposit and a monthly fee. Approximately half the profits go to the business owner(s). For the immediate future, a plan to manufacture nine new pilot stations in Haiti is currently underway. The stations will be donated to provide a convincing test of the business model necessary for Sirona-Haiti to raise venture capital for in-country production. The long-range goal is to manufacture approximately 4,500 stations over the next five years to deliver electricity to at least a million people and create a significant number of new jobs in the country.

CSI is a non-profit member group of the IEEE Power and Energy Society and was introduced as part of the joint IEEE and HTC. The IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society has been a strong financial sponsor of the CSI efforts in Haiti. The IEEE Foundation also contributed. To read more about CSI activities, visit the Community Solutions Initiative blog.

The IEEE Humanitarian Technology Challenge, or HTC, is a part of Engineering for Change, in which IEEE is a supporter. Engineering for Change provides a forum to connect, collaborate, solve challenges and share knowledge among a growing community of engineers, technologists, social scientists, NGOs, local governments and community advocates, who are dedicated to improving the quality of life all over the world.